Product Description
Gear coupling flexible Fluid Flange HRC Spacer PIN MH Rigid NM Jaw Steel chain brake standard drum wheel rolling shaft steel transmission parts
Ever-Power industry is 1 of the biggest couplings manufacturer in China, have already exported lots of gear couplings, Jaw couplings, chain couplings etc.. to Japan, Korea, Italy , USA …..
Application of Gear coupling
Gear couplings are used to connect 2 shafts that are not perfectly aligned. They do this by using gears to transmit torque between the shafts. Gear couplings are available in a variety of sizes and types, and they are used in a wide range of applications.
Some of the most common applications for gear couplings include:
- Pumps: Gear couplings are used to connect the motor to the pump in a variety of pumps, including centrifugal pumps, positive displacement pumps, and gear pumps.
- Fans: Gear couplings are used to connect the motor to the fan in a variety of fans, including centrifugal fans, axial fans, and propeller fans.
- Compressors: Gear couplings are used to connect the motor to the compressor in a variety of compressors, including reciprocating compressors, rotary screw compressors, and centrifugal compressors.
- Machine tools: Gear couplings are used to connect the motor to the machine tool in a variety of machine tools, including lathes, mills, and drills.
- Conveyors: Gear couplings are used to connect the motor to the conveyor in a variety of conveyors, including belt conveyors, bucket conveyors, and screw conveyors.
Gear couplings offer a number of advantages over other types of couplings, including:
- High torque capacity: Gear couplings can transmit high torque, which is necessary for applications where a lot of force needs to be applied.
- Good alignment tolerance: Gear couplings can tolerate misalignment, which is necessary for applications where the shafts may not be perfectly aligned.
- Long life: Gear couplings have a long life, which is necessary for applications where the coupling needs to operate for a long time.
- Low noise: Gear couplings operate quietly, which is important for applications where noise is a concern.
- Versatility: Gear couplings can be used in a variety of applications.
If you need a coupling that can transmit high torque, tolerate misalignment, and have a long life, then a gear coupling may be the right solution for you.
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Main range of Couplings
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Maintenance-Free Fluid Coupling Options
Yes, there are maintenance-free fluid coupling options available in the market. Advances in fluid coupling technology have led to the development of maintenance-free or low-maintenance designs that offer extended service intervals and reduced downtime.
These maintenance-free fluid couplings typically incorporate features that minimize wear and prolong the operating life of the coupling, reducing the need for regular maintenance and lubrication.
Some of the key features and technologies found in maintenance-free fluid couplings include:
- Sealed Design: Maintenance-free fluid couplings often come with a sealed design that prevents the ingress of contaminants and dirt, reducing the risk of internal damage and wear.
- High-Quality Materials: These couplings are constructed using high-quality materials that exhibit excellent durability and resistance to wear, ensuring a longer lifespan.
- Lubrication-Free Operation: Certain maintenance-free fluid couplings utilize special fluid formulations that provide long-lasting lubrication, eliminating the need for frequent fluid changes or refills.
- Robust Bearings: Maintenance-free fluid couplings are equipped with robust bearings that can withstand high loads and operate smoothly without the need for regular maintenance.
- Advanced Monitoring Systems: Some modern fluid couplings are equipped with advanced monitoring and diagnostic systems that provide real-time data on coupling performance, enabling proactive maintenance planning and minimizing unexpected failures.
By opting for a maintenance-free fluid coupling, industries can benefit from reduced maintenance costs, improved reliability, and increased productivity. These couplings are particularly valuable in applications where access to equipment for regular maintenance is challenging or in remote locations where maintenance resources may be limited.
However, it’s essential to note that the specific maintenance requirements may vary depending on the manufacturer and the application. It is advisable to consult with the coupling manufacturer or supplier to select the most suitable maintenance-free fluid coupling based on the operating conditions and requirements of the machinery or equipment.
Fluid Coupling: Dealing with Oil Leakage and Sealing Issues
Fluid couplings are designed to be sealed units to prevent the leakage of the internal fluid (usually oil or a similar hydraulic fluid). Proper sealing is crucial for the efficient and reliable operation of the fluid coupling, as any oil leakage can lead to reduced performance, contamination, and potential damage to the surrounding components.
Here are some key factors related to oil leakage and sealing issues in fluid couplings:
- Seal Design: The sealing system in a fluid coupling typically involves shaft seals and gaskets. High-quality seals are essential to prevent oil from escaping and contaminants from entering the coupling. The design and material selection of these seals play a significant role in maintaining effective sealing.
- Installation: Proper installation of the fluid coupling is critical to ensure that the seals are correctly positioned and securely fitted. Any misalignment or damage during installation can lead to oil leakage issues.
- Maintenance: Regular maintenance is essential to detect and address any potential sealing problems early on. Inspections should be conducted periodically to check for signs of oil leakage, wear on the seals, and any damage to the coupling housing.
- Fluid Selection: The choice of fluid used inside the coupling can also influence its sealing performance. Using the recommended fluid type and quality specified by the manufacturer is essential for maintaining proper sealing.
- Operating Conditions: The operating environment can impact the sealing effectiveness. Extreme temperature variations or harsh working conditions may affect the integrity of the seals over time.
If oil leakage or sealing issues are observed in a fluid coupling, immediate action should be taken to address the problem. This may involve replacing worn-out seals, resealing the coupling, or investigating potential causes such as misalignment or excessive heat generation.
Additionally, regular inspection and maintenance of the fluid coupling can help prevent sealing problems before they escalate. Early detection and appropriate maintenance can extend the lifespan of the fluid coupling and ensure reliable power transmission in various industrial applications.
Consulting with the manufacturer or a qualified engineer for guidance on proper maintenance and troubleshooting of fluid coupling sealing issues is recommended.
Selecting the Right Size of Fluid Coupling for Your Application
To ensure optimal performance and efficiency, it’s essential to choose the right size of fluid coupling for a specific application. Here are the key steps in the selection process:
- Identify the Application Requirements: Understand the torque and power requirements of your application. Determine the maximum torque and power that the fluid coupling needs to transmit to meet the operational demands of the machinery or equipment.
- Check the Speed Range: Consider the speed range of your application. Ensure that the fluid coupling can operate effectively within the desired speed range, providing adequate torque transfer across the entire speed spectrum.
- Consider the Fluid Coupling Type: Choose the appropriate type of fluid coupling based on the specific needs of your application. Hydrodynamic fluid couplings are suitable for applications requiring smooth and gradual torque transmission, while constant-fill fluid couplings are more suitable for applications where some slip is acceptable.
- Calculate the Service Factor: Determine the service factor, which accounts for any additional loads or impacts the fluid coupling may experience during operation. Multiply the maximum torque requirement by the service factor to obtain the design torque.
- Refer to Manufacturer Data: Consult the manufacturer’s data sheets and specifications for various fluid coupling models. Compare the design torque with the torque capacity of different fluid coupling sizes to find the most suitable match for your application.
- Consider Safety Margins: It’s advisable to apply safety margins to ensure reliable operation. Select a fluid coupling with a torque capacity higher than the calculated design torque to account for potential variations in load or operating conditions.
- Verify Space Constraints: Ensure that the selected fluid coupling fits within the available space in your machinery or equipment, considering any installation restrictions or dimensional limitations.
By following these steps and carefully evaluating the requirements of your specific application, you can select the right size of fluid coupling that will deliver optimal performance, efficiency, and reliability.
editor by CX 2024-03-07
China OEM Stainless Steel Coupling Gear Rigid Roller Chain Fluid Tyre Grid Jaw Spider HRC Nm Motor Flange Gear Pump Rubber Spline Shaft Flexible Universal Joint Coupling
Product Description
Stainless Steel Coupling Gear Rigid Roller Chain Fluid Tyre Grid Jaw Spider HRC Nm Motor Flange Gear Pump Rubber Spline Shaft Flexible Universal Joint Coupling
Product Description
Main products
Coupling refers to a device that connects 2 shafts or shafts and rotating parts, rotates together during the transmission of motion and power, and does not disengage under normal conditions. Sometimes it is also used as a safety device to prevent the connected parts from bearing excessive load, which plays the role of overload protection.
Couplings can be divided into rigid couplings and flexible couplings.
Rigid couplings do not have buffering property and the ability to compensate the relative displacement of 2 axes. It is required that the 2 axes be strictly aligned. However, such couplings are simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, convenient in assembly and disassembly, and maintenance, which can ensure that the 2 axes are relatively neutral, have large transmission torque, and are widely used. Commonly used are flange coupling, sleeve coupling and jacket coupling.
Flexible coupling can also be divided into flexible coupling without elastic element and flexible coupling with elastic element. The former type only has the ability to compensate the relative displacement of 2 axes, but cannot cushion and reduce vibration. Common types include slider coupling, gear coupling, universal coupling and chain coupling; The latter type contains elastic elements. In addition to the ability to compensate the relative displacement of 2 axes, it also has the functions of buffering and vibration reduction. However, due to the strength of elastic elements, the transmitted torque is generally inferior to that of flexible couplings without elastic elements. Common types include elastic sleeve pin couplings, elastic pin couplings, quincunx couplings, tire type couplings, serpentine spring couplings, spring couplings, etc
Coupling performance
1) Mobility. The movability of the coupling refers to the ability to compensate the relative displacement of 2 rotating components. Factors such as manufacturing and installation errors between connected components, temperature changes during operation and deformation under load all put CHINAMFG requirements for mobility. The movable performance compensates or alleviates the additional load between shafts, bearings, couplings and other components caused by the relative displacement between rotating components.
(2) Buffering. For the occasions where the load is often started or the working load changes, the coupling shall be equipped with elastic elements that play the role of cushioning and vibration reduction to protect the prime mover and the working machine from little or no damage.
(3) Safe, reliable, with sufficient strength and service life.
(4) Simple structure, easy to assemble, disassemble and maintain.
How to select the appropriate coupling type
The following items should be considered when selecting the coupling type.
1. The size and nature of the required transmission torque, the requirements for buffering and damping functions, and whether resonance may occur.
2. The relative displacement of the axes of the 2 shafts is caused by manufacturing and assembly errors, shaft load and thermal expansion deformation, and relative movement between components.
3. Permissible overall dimensions and installation methods, and necessary operating space for assembly, adjustment and maintenance. For large couplings, they should be able to be disassembled without axial movement of the shaft.
In addition, the working environment, service life, lubrication, sealing, economy and other conditions should also be considered, and a suitable coupling type should be selected by referring to the characteristics of various couplings.
If you cannot determine the type, you can contact our professional engineer
Related products
Company Profile
Our Equipments
Main production equipment:
Large lathe, surface grinder, milling machine, gear shaper, spline milling machine, horizontal broaching machine, gear hobbing machine, shaper, slotting machine, bench drilling machine, radial drilling machine, boring machine, band sawing machine, horizontal lathe, end milling machine, crankshaft grinder, CNC milling machine, casting equipment, etc.
Inspection equipment:
Dynamic balance tester, high-speed intelligent carbon and sulfur analyzer, Blochon optical hardness tester, Leeb hardness tester, magnetic yoke flaw detector, special detection, modular fixture (self-made), etc.
Machining equipments
Heat equipment
Our Factory
Application – Photos from our partner customers
Company Profile
Our leading products are mechanical transmission basic parts – couplings, mainly including universal couplings, drum gear couplings, elastic couplings and other 3 categories of more than 30 series of varieties. It is widely used in metallurgical steel rolling, wind power, hydropower, mining, engineering machinery, petrochemical, lifting, paper making, rubber, rail transit, shipbuilding and marine engineering and other industries.
Our factory takes the basic parts of national standards as the benchmark, has more than 40 years of coupling production experience, takes “scientific management, pioneering and innovation, ensuring quality and customer satisfaction” as the quality policy, and aims to continuously provide users with satisfactory products and services. The production is guided by reasonable process, and the ISO9001:2015 quality management system standard is strictly implemented. We adhere to the principle of continuous improvement and innovation of coupling products. In recent years, it has successfully developed 10 national patent products such as SWF cross shaft universal coupling, among which the double cross shaft universal joint has won the national invention patent, SWF cross shaft universal coupling has won the new product award of China’s general mechanical parts coupling industry and the ZHangZhoug Province new product science and technology project.
Our factory has strong technical force, excellent process equipment, complete professional production equipment, perfect detection means, excellent after-sales service, various products and complete specifications. At the same time, we can provide the design and manufacturing of special non-standard products according to the needs of users. Our products sell well at home and abroad, and are trusted by the majority of users. We sincerely welcome friends from all walks of life at home and abroad to visit and negotiate for common development.p
How does a Fluid Coupling Handle Shock Loads and Torsional Vibrations?
Fluid couplings are designed to handle shock loads and torsional vibrations in power transmission systems due to their unique operating principle:
- Shock Load Handling: When a sudden or high-impact load is applied to the output shaft, the fluid coupling allows a certain degree of slippage between the impeller and the runner. This slippage acts as a buffer, absorbing the shock and protecting the connected machinery from abrupt torque changes. As a result, fluid couplings are effective at preventing damage to the drivetrain and other components during abrupt starts and stops.
- Torsional Vibration Damping: Torsional vibrations can occur in rotating systems, leading to harmful vibrations that can affect the overall stability and performance of the machinery. Fluid couplings help dampen these torsional vibrations by providing a smooth and controlled power transmission. The hydraulic fluid inside the coupling acts as a viscous damper, absorbing and dissipating the energy of torsional vibrations, thus reducing the impact on the connected equipment.
By effectively managing shock loads and torsional vibrations, fluid couplings contribute to improved reliability and reduced wear and tear on the machinery, leading to longer equipment life and enhanced overall performance.
Temperature Limitations of Fluid Couplings
Fluid couplings, like any mechanical component, have temperature limitations that must be considered to ensure their proper and safe operation. The temperature limitations of fluid couplings are influenced by the type of fluid used inside the coupling, the ambient operating conditions, and the specific design and construction of the coupling.
The primary concern regarding temperature is the heat generated during the operation of the fluid coupling. The heat is a result of friction and fluid shear within the coupling as it transmits power between the input and output shafts. Excessive heat generation can lead to the degradation of the fluid, affecting the performance and longevity of the coupling.
As a general guideline, most fluid couplings are designed to operate within a temperature range of -30°C to 80°C (-22°F to 176°F). However, the actual temperature limitations may vary depending on the manufacturer and the application requirements. For specific industrial applications where high-temperature environments are common, fluid couplings with higher temperature tolerances may be available.
It is crucial to consider the operating environment and the power demands of the machinery when selecting a fluid coupling. In applications with extreme temperatures, additional cooling mechanisms such as external cooling fins or cooling water circulation may be employed to maintain the fluid coupling within its safe operating temperature range.
Exceeding the recommended temperature limits can lead to premature wear, reduced efficiency, and even mechanical failure of the fluid coupling. Regular monitoring of the operating temperature and following the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance and fluid replacement can help ensure the longevity and reliability of the fluid coupling.
Always consult with the manufacturer or a qualified engineer to determine the specific temperature limitations and suitability of the fluid coupling for your particular application.
What is a Fluid Coupling and How Does It Work?
A fluid coupling is a type of hydraulic device used to transmit torque and power between two shafts without direct mechanical contact. It consists of three main components: the impeller, the turbine, and the housing. Fluid couplings are commonly used in various industrial applications, such as heavy machinery, conveyors, and automotive drivetrains.
Working Principle: The fluid coupling operates based on the principle of hydrodynamic power transmission. It uses a hydraulic fluid (usually oil) to transfer torque from the driving shaft (input) to the driven shaft (output).
1. Impeller: The impeller is mounted on the input shaft and is connected to the prime mover (e.g., an electric motor or an engine). When the prime mover rotates the impeller, it creates a swirling motion in the hydraulic fluid.
2. Turbine: The turbine is connected to the output shaft and is responsible for transmitting the torque to the driven system. The swirling motion of the hydraulic fluid generated by the impeller causes the turbine to rotate.
3. Fluid Filling: The area between the impeller and the turbine is filled with hydraulic fluid. As the impeller rotates, it creates a vortex in the fluid, which in turn causes the turbine to rotate.
4. Fluid Coupling Working: As the impeller and turbine are enclosed in the housing, the hydraulic fluid transfers rotational energy from the impeller to the turbine without any direct physical connection. The fluid coupling allows some slip between the impeller and the turbine, which enables smooth torque transmission, dampens shock loads, and provides overload protection.
5. Slip: Under normal operating conditions, there is a slight speed difference (slip) between the impeller and the turbine. This slip allows the fluid coupling to absorb shock loads and dampen vibrations, protecting the connected machinery from sudden jolts and overloads.
Fluid couplings are advantageous in applications where a gradual start-up and controlled acceleration are required. They provide a smoother and more flexible power transmission compared to direct mechanical couplings like gear couplings or belt drives.
However, it’s important to note that fluid couplings have some energy loss due to the slip, which can result in reduced efficiency compared to direct mechanical couplings like gear couplings or belt drives.
editor by CX 2023-12-08
China OEM Mc042 Cone Ring Flexible Shaft Coupling for Fluid Power
Product Description
Cone Ring flexible coupling,
1. The coupling consists of 2 hubs: One pin hub with the corresponding pins and a bush hub.
2. The torque is transmitted via the steel pins with their taper elastomer rings and the corresponding bores
in the bush hub.
3. The couping is maintenance-free an is used in general engineering and the pump industry.
4. Customized requirement is available.
| size | Torque/Nm | Kw/100 RPM | Max Speed RPM |
| 571 | 50 | 0.56 | 6500 |
| 030 | 110 | 1.2 | 5470 |
| 038 | 190 | 2 | 5260 |
| 042 | 290 | 3 | 4750 |
| 048 | 480 | 5 | 4050 |
| 058 | 760 | 8 | 3600 |
| 070 | 1000 | 11 | 3220 |
| 075 | 2600 | 27 | 2730 |
| 085 | 3500 | 37 | 2480 |
| 105 | 5300 | 56 | 2100 |
| 120 | 9000 | 94 | 1880 |
| 135 | 12223 | 128 | 1660 |
| 150 | 16000 | 167 | 1520 |
ZheJiang Shine Transmission Machinery Co., Ltd is specialized in manufacturing and selling transmission products.
Our products are exported to the world famous machinery company in Europe, America, South Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia etc.
Our main products include: European pulley, American pulley, Couplings, taper bushing, QD bush, lock element, adjustable motor base, motor rail, sprockets, chain, bolt on hubs, weld on hubs, jaw crusher equipment & spare parts and all kinds of non-standardcasting products etc.
Fluid Couplings in Marine Propulsion Systems
Yes, fluid couplings can be and are commonly used in marine propulsion systems. They offer several advantages that make them well-suited for such applications:
- Smooth Power Transmission: Fluid couplings provide smooth power transmission, which is beneficial for marine propulsion where abrupt changes in power delivery can be detrimental to the vessel’s stability and performance.
- Torque Limiting: In marine applications, fluid couplings can act as torque limiters, protecting the propulsion system and engine from sudden torque surges and overloads, which can occur during maneuvers or when encountering resistance in water.
- Impact Damping: The hydrodynamic principle of fluid couplings helps dampen impacts and shocks in the propulsion system, reducing wear and tear on the components and extending their lifespan.
- Load Sharing: In multi-engine marine setups, fluid couplings facilitate load sharing between engines, ensuring each engine contributes its share of power to achieve optimal propulsion efficiency.
- Start-up Performance: Fluid couplings enable controlled and gradual acceleration during start-up, which is crucial for large vessels and applications where sudden torque spikes could damage the drivetrain or disturb the vessel’s balance.
- Overload Protection: The fluid coupling’s ability to slip at high loads provides inherent overload protection to the marine propulsion system, safeguarding it against potential damage.
Fluid couplings used in marine applications are specially designed to withstand the harsh conditions of the marine environment, including exposure to saltwater, humidity, and vibration. They are available in various sizes and configurations to accommodate different marine vessel types and power requirements.
Overall, fluid couplings offer reliable and efficient power transmission solutions for marine propulsion systems, contributing to the safe and smooth operation of the vessel.
Cost Implications of Using Fluid Couplings in Comparison to Other Power Transmission Methods
The cost implications of using fluid couplings in power transmission depend on various factors, including the application requirements, the size of the system, and the operational conditions. While fluid couplings offer several advantages, they may have different cost considerations compared to other power transmission methods like mechanical clutches, VFDs (Variable Frequency Drives), and direct mechanical drives.
1. Initial Investment:
The initial cost of a fluid coupling can be higher than that of a mechanical clutch or a direct mechanical drive. Fluid couplings contain precision components, including the impeller and turbine, which can impact their initial purchase price.
2. Maintenance Costs:
Fluid couplings are generally considered to have lower maintenance costs compared to mechanical clutches. Mechanical clutches have wear and tear components that may require more frequent replacements, leading to higher maintenance expenses over time.
3. Energy Efficiency:
Fluid couplings are highly efficient in power transmission, especially during soft-start applications. Their ability to reduce shock loads and provide a smooth acceleration can result in energy savings and operational cost reductions.
4. Space and Weight:
Fluid couplings are usually more compact and lighter than some mechanical clutches, which can be advantageous in applications with space constraints or weight limitations.
5. Specific Application Considerations:
The suitability and cost-effectiveness of fluid couplings versus other power transmission methods can vary based on specific application requirements. For example, in soft-start applications, fluid couplings may be the preferred choice due to their ability to reduce mechanical stress and protect connected equipment.
6. Lifespan and Reliability:
While the initial cost of a fluid coupling might be higher, their longevity and reliability can lead to lower overall life cycle costs compared to other power transmission methods.
In conclusion, the cost implications of using fluid couplings in power transmission depend on the particular application and the total cost of ownership over the equipment’s lifespan. Although fluid couplings may have a higher initial investment, their long-term reliability, energy efficiency, and lower maintenance costs can make them a cost-effective choice in many industrial applications.
Safety Considerations when Working with Fluid Couplings
Fluid couplings are essential components in various industrial applications, and it’s essential to follow safety guidelines when working with them. Here are some safety considerations:
- Lockout-Tagout (LOTO): Before performing any maintenance or repair work on a fluid coupling, ensure that the equipment is properly shut down and that the energy sources are locked out and tagged out. This prevents accidental startup and protects personnel from potential hazards.
- Fluid Containment: When draining or replacing the fluid in a fluid coupling, use appropriate containers to collect and contain the fluid. Avoid spills, as some coupling fluids may be hazardous.
- High Temperatures: Fluid couplings can reach high temperatures during operation. Allow sufficient cooling time before handling or inspecting the coupling to avoid burns or injuries.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate PPE, such as gloves and eye protection, when working with fluid couplings to protect against potential splashes or contact with hot surfaces.
- Manufacturer Recommendations: Follow the safety guidelines and instructions provided by the fluid coupling manufacturer for installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
- Proper Tools: Use the correct tools and equipment for maintenance and assembly tasks to prevent damage to the fluid coupling and ensure safe working conditions.
- Training: Ensure that personnel working with fluid couplings are adequately trained in their proper use, maintenance, and safety procedures.
- Inspections: Regularly inspect the fluid coupling for any signs of wear, leaks, or abnormalities that could pose safety risks. Address any issues promptly.
- Hot Work: Avoid performing hot work (e.g., welding, cutting) in the vicinity of fluid couplings, as the high-temperature fluids and components may present a fire hazard.
- Consult Experts: If in doubt or facing complex issues with fluid couplings, consult qualified experts or the manufacturer for guidance.
Adhering to these safety considerations will help minimize risks and ensure a safe working environment when dealing with fluid couplings.
editor by CX 2023-10-23
China OEM Stainless Steel Coupling Gear Rigid Roller Chain Fluid Tyre Grid Jaw Spider HRC Nm Motor Flange Gear Pump Rubber Spline Shaft Flexible Universal Joint Coupling
Product Description
Stainless Steel Coupling Gear Rigid Roller Chain Fluid Tyre Grid Jaw Spider HRC Nm Motor Flange Gear Pump Rubber Spline Shaft Flexible Universal Joint Coupling
Product Description
Main products
Coupling refers to a device that connects 2 shafts or shafts and rotating parts, rotates together during the transmission of motion and power, and does not disengage under normal conditions. Sometimes it is also used as a safety device to prevent the connected parts from bearing excessive load, which plays the role of overload protection.
Couplings can be divided into rigid couplings and flexible couplings.
Rigid couplings do not have buffering property and the ability to compensate the relative displacement of 2 axes. It is required that the 2 axes be strictly aligned. However, such couplings are simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, convenient in assembly and disassembly, and maintenance, which can ensure that the 2 axes are relatively neutral, have large transmission torque, and are widely used. Commonly used are flange coupling, sleeve coupling and jacket coupling.
Flexible coupling can also be divided into flexible coupling without elastic element and flexible coupling with elastic element. The former type only has the ability to compensate the relative displacement of 2 axes, but cannot cushion and reduce vibration. Common types include slider coupling, gear coupling, universal coupling and chain coupling; The latter type contains elastic elements. In addition to the ability to compensate the relative displacement of 2 axes, it also has the functions of buffering and vibration reduction. However, due to the strength of elastic elements, the transmitted torque is generally inferior to that of flexible couplings without elastic elements. Common types include elastic sleeve pin couplings, elastic pin couplings, quincunx couplings, tire type couplings, serpentine spring couplings, spring couplings, etc
Coupling performance
1) Mobility. The movability of the coupling refers to the ability to compensate the relative displacement of 2 rotating components. Factors such as manufacturing and installation errors between connected components, temperature changes during operation and deformation under load all put CHINAMFG requirements for mobility. The movable performance compensates or alleviates the additional load between shafts, bearings, couplings and other components caused by the relative displacement between rotating components.
(2) Buffering. For the occasions where the load is often started or the working load changes, the coupling shall be equipped with elastic elements that play the role of cushioning and vibration reduction to protect the prime mover and the working machine from little or no damage.
(3) Safe, reliable, with sufficient strength and service life.
(4) Simple structure, easy to assemble, disassemble and maintain.
How to select the appropriate coupling type
The following items should be considered when selecting the coupling type.
1. The size and nature of the required transmission torque, the requirements for buffering and damping functions, and whether resonance may occur.
2. The relative displacement of the axes of the 2 shafts is caused by manufacturing and assembly errors, shaft load and thermal expansion deformation, and relative movement between components.
3. Permissible overall dimensions and installation methods, and necessary operating space for assembly, adjustment and maintenance. For large couplings, they should be able to be disassembled without axial movement of the shaft.
In addition, the working environment, service life, lubrication, sealing, economy and other conditions should also be considered, and a suitable coupling type should be selected by referring to the characteristics of various couplings.
If you cannot determine the type, you can contact our professional engineer
Related products
Company Profile
Our Equipments
Main production equipment:
Large lathe, surface grinder, milling machine, gear shaper, spline milling machine, horizontal broaching machine, gear hobbing machine, shaper, slotting machine, bench drilling machine, radial drilling machine, boring machine, band sawing machine, horizontal lathe, end milling machine, crankshaft grinder, CNC milling machine, casting equipment, etc.
Inspection equipment:
Dynamic balance tester, high-speed intelligent carbon and sulfur analyzer, Blochon optical hardness tester, Leeb hardness tester, magnetic yoke flaw detector, special detection, modular fixture (self-made), etc.
Machining equipments
Heat equipment
Our Factory
Application – Photos from our partner customers
Company Profile
Our leading products are mechanical transmission basic parts – couplings, mainly including universal couplings, drum gear couplings, elastic couplings and other 3 categories of more than 30 series of varieties. It is widely used in metallurgical steel rolling, wind power, hydropower, mining, engineering machinery, petrochemical, lifting, paper making, rubber, rail transit, shipbuilding and marine engineering and other industries.
Our factory takes the basic parts of national standards as the benchmark, has more than 40 years of coupling production experience, takes “scientific management, pioneering and innovation, ensuring quality and customer satisfaction” as the quality policy, and aims to continuously provide users with satisfactory products and services. The production is guided by reasonable process, and the ISO9001:2015 quality management system standard is strictly implemented. We adhere to the principle of continuous improvement and innovation of coupling products. In recent years, it has successfully developed 10 national patent products such as SWF cross shaft universal coupling, among which the double cross shaft universal joint has won the national invention patent, SWF cross shaft universal coupling has won the new product award of China’s general mechanical parts coupling industry and the ZHangZhoug Province new product science and technology project.
Our factory has strong technical force, excellent process equipment, complete professional production equipment, perfect detection means, excellent after-sales service, various products and complete specifications. At the same time, we can provide the design and manufacturing of special non-standard products according to the needs of users. Our products sell well at home and abroad, and are trusted by the majority of users. We sincerely welcome friends from all walks of life at home and abroad to visit and negotiate for common development.p
Fluid Couplings in Wind Turbines for Power Generation
Yes, fluid couplings can be used in wind turbines for power generation, and they play a significant role in optimizing the performance and efficiency of the turbine system. In a wind turbine, the fluid coupling is typically installed between the rotor hub and the main gearbox.
Here’s how fluid couplings are beneficial in wind turbines:
- Soft Start and Load Distribution: During the startup phase, the wind turbine experiences varying wind speeds, and a fluid coupling allows for a smooth soft start by gradually transferring torque from the rotor to the gearbox. This reduces mechanical stress on the components and prevents sudden load shocks.
- Torque Limiting: In high wind conditions, when the wind speed exceeds the rated limit, the fluid coupling can slip, decoupling the rotor from the gearbox. This torque limiting feature protects the gearbox and other drivetrain components from overloading and potential damage.
- Torsional Vibration Damping: Wind turbines are subject to dynamic loads and torsional vibrations due to wind gusts. The fluid coupling acts as a torsional damper, damping these vibrations and ensuring smoother and stable operation of the system.
- Overload Protection: If there is a sudden increase in wind speed, causing an overload condition, the fluid coupling helps absorb the excess torque and protects the turbine from overloading.
- Contamination Prevention: Wind turbine environments are often exposed to dust, dirt, and moisture. The fluid coupling provides an enclosed and sealed environment for the drivetrain, preventing contaminants from entering and extending the life of internal components.
- Redundancy: Some wind turbine designs employ multiple drivetrain stages, including redundant fluid couplings. This redundancy can enhance the reliability and safety of the turbine by providing backup systems in case of component failures.
- Energy Efficiency: By facilitating smooth start-ups and load distribution, fluid couplings contribute to the overall energy efficiency of the wind turbine system. This allows the turbine to harness wind energy more effectively and generate electricity efficiently.
Incorporating fluid couplings in wind turbines helps improve their overall performance, reliability, and lifespan while reducing maintenance requirements and operating costs. As a result, they are commonly used in modern wind turbine designs to optimize power generation from renewable wind resources.
Real-World Case Studies: Improved Performance with Fluid Couplings
Fluid couplings have been widely adopted in various industries, and numerous real-world case studies demonstrate their positive impact on performance and efficiency. Here are a few examples:
Case Study 1: Mining Conveyor System
In a large mining operation, a conveyor system used to transport heavy loads of ore experienced frequent starts and stops due to fluctuating material supply. The abrupt starting and stopping led to significant wear and tear on the conveyor components, causing frequent breakdowns and maintenance downtime.
After installing fluid couplings at critical points in the conveyor system, the soft start and stop capability of the fluid couplings significantly reduced the mechanical stress during operation. This led to a smoother material flow, reduced conveyor wear, and extended equipment life. Additionally, the fluid couplings’ overload protection feature prevented damage to the conveyor during peak loads, ensuring uninterrupted production.
Case Study 2: Marine Propulsion System
In a marine vessel equipped with traditional direct drive systems, the crew faced challenges in maneuvering the ship efficiently. The fixed propeller arrangement made it challenging to control the vessel’s speed and direction accurately, leading to increased fuel consumption and decreased maneuverability.
By retrofitting the vessel’s propulsion system with fluid couplings, the ship’s performance improved significantly. The fluid couplings allowed for flexible and smooth speed control, enabling precise maneuvering and reduced fuel consumption. The ability to adjust the load on the propeller enhanced the vessel’s overall efficiency, resulting in reduced operating costs and improved environmental sustainability.
Case Study 3: Industrial Pumping Station
In an industrial pumping station, the constant starting and stopping of the pumps caused water hammer and pressure surges within the pipeline network. The sudden hydraulic shocks led to pipe bursts, valve failures, and increased energy consumption.
After implementing fluid couplings in the pump drive systems, the pumps could be softly started and stopped. The fluid couplings’ torque control capabilities ensured a gradual increase in pump speed, eliminating water hammer and pressure surges. As a result, the pumping station’s reliability improved, maintenance costs decreased, and the energy consumption reduced due to smoother pump operations.
These case studies demonstrate the positive effects of using fluid couplings in various applications. They highlight how fluid couplings contribute to improved performance, reduced mechanical stress, enhanced control, and cost savings in industrial machinery and systems.
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What is a Fluid Coupling and How Does It Work?
A fluid coupling is a type of hydraulic device used to transmit torque and power between two shafts without direct mechanical contact. It consists of three main components: the impeller, the turbine, and the housing. Fluid couplings are commonly used in various industrial applications, such as heavy machinery, conveyors, and automotive drivetrains.
Working Principle: The fluid coupling operates based on the principle of hydrodynamic power transmission. It uses a hydraulic fluid (usually oil) to transfer torque from the driving shaft (input) to the driven shaft (output).
1. Impeller: The impeller is mounted on the input shaft and is connected to the prime mover (e.g., an electric motor or an engine). When the prime mover rotates the impeller, it creates a swirling motion in the hydraulic fluid.
2. Turbine: The turbine is connected to the output shaft and is responsible for transmitting the torque to the driven system. The swirling motion of the hydraulic fluid generated by the impeller causes the turbine to rotate.
3. Fluid Filling: The area between the impeller and the turbine is filled with hydraulic fluid. As the impeller rotates, it creates a vortex in the fluid, which in turn causes the turbine to rotate.
4. Fluid Coupling Working: As the impeller and turbine are enclosed in the housing, the hydraulic fluid transfers rotational energy from the impeller to the turbine without any direct physical connection. The fluid coupling allows some slip between the impeller and the turbine, which enables smooth torque transmission, dampens shock loads, and provides overload protection.
5. Slip: Under normal operating conditions, there is a slight speed difference (slip) between the impeller and the turbine. This slip allows the fluid coupling to absorb shock loads and dampen vibrations, protecting the connected machinery from sudden jolts and overloads.
Fluid couplings are advantageous in applications where a gradual start-up and controlled acceleration are required. They provide a smoother and more flexible power transmission compared to direct mechanical couplings like gear couplings or belt drives.
However, it’s important to note that fluid couplings have some energy loss due to the slip, which can result in reduced efficiency compared to direct mechanical couplings like gear couplings or belt drives.
editor by CX 2023-09-21
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