Product Description

TVA Series Constant Torque Hydraulic Fluid Coupling

Application:

It is a hydraulic component of transmission of a kind of power type to the hydraulic coincidence machine of square type. Because its efficiency is high, the structure is simple, can drive load to start steadily , Improve performance of starting, improve kinetic energy strength, have protect function, can isolate sprain shaking and a, The load of balanced every electrical machinery in many drives chain of electrical machinery, And reduce the impact electric current of the electric netting, So used widely in some aspect, such as mining machinery, chemical industry, metallurgical industry, food, architecture, traffic,etc…

The characteristic and operation principle:

There are YOX type and TVA type 2 series in limit hydraulic coincidence machine of square type in our factory produces, YOX type is formed from initiative and passive parts mainly. The initiative ones include complement, front half is connected with the axle, latter half is connected with the axle, elasticity block,pump wheels and outer cover. passive parts Include the axle and turbine mainly The initiative link with former motives and some passive parts link with working machine.

The structure of TVA type is the same as YOX type basically, but the airtight pattern is adopted outside airtight, Have increased the structure of dismantling and putting.

The torsion of the original motive is transmitted by the job liquid in the coincidence machine. Pump change the kinetic energies into liquid mechanical energies . Turbine turn the kinetic energy of the liquid into the mechanical energy. The axle drives load through exporting. There is not mechanical connection between the wheel of pump and turbine.

Our products range:

+YOTCGP series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCG series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHP series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHZ series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCQ series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHF series Variable speed fluid coupling
+Constant fluid coupling, such YOX, TVA series.

Sample Product Photos:

Production Equipment Photos:

Mainly Cooperation Customer:

Raw material yard, ore beneficiation, sinter plant and pellet, coke oven plant, iron making plant, steel making plant.

Successful Projects Feedback:

Note: We also accept the repair work projects, and provide spare parts for variable speed fluid coupling. 
If you have any related projects need our proposal, feel free to contact us. /* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

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Advancements and Innovations in Fluid Coupling Technology

Fluid coupling technology has undergone significant advancements and innovations over the years, leading to improved performance, efficiency, and versatility. Some notable advancements include:

• Variable Fill Fluid Couplings: These modern fluid couplings feature a variable fill design that allows for better control of the power transmission. By adjusting the fill level of the coupling, it becomes possible to optimize torque transmission and efficiency across a wider range of operating conditions.
• Electronic Control: The integration of electronic control systems has brought a new level of intelligence to fluid couplings. Electronic control allows for precise monitoring and adjustment of the coupling’s operation, enabling smoother start-ups, better load sharing, and protection against excessive loads.
• Smart Coupling Technologies: Some fluid coupling manufacturers offer smart coupling technologies that incorporate sensors and data analytics. These smart couplings can monitor performance parameters in real-time, detect anomalies, and provide valuable insights into the overall system health.
• High-Temperature Applications: Advancements in material science have led to the development of fluid couplings capable of operating at higher temperatures. This makes them suitable for use in demanding applications, such as heavy industries and high-temperature environments.
• Efficiency Improvements: Manufacturers have focused on enhancing the overall efficiency of fluid couplings. By reducing internal losses and improving fluid circulation, modern fluid couplings offer higher efficiency, which translates into energy savings and reduced operating costs.
• Integration with Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs): Fluid couplings can now be integrated with VFDs, combining the benefits of both technologies. The VFD allows for variable speed control, while the fluid coupling provides soft start and overload protection, creating a versatile and efficient power transmission system.

These advancements in fluid coupling technology have made them even more reliable, adaptable, and suitable for various industrial applications. As technology continues to evolve, fluid couplings are likely to see further improvements, making them an integral part of modern power transmission systems.

Role of Fluid Coupling in Reducing Mechanical Stress on Connected Equipment

A fluid coupling is a mechanical device used to transmit power between two shafts without direct physical contact. It plays a crucial role in reducing mechanical stress on connected equipment, offering several benefits in various industrial applications. Here’s how a fluid coupling achieves this:

• Smooth Power Transmission: Fluid couplings use hydraulic principles to transmit torque. When the input shaft (driving shaft) rotates, it imparts motion to the fluid inside the coupling. The fluid transmits torque to the output shaft (driven shaft) through the hydraulic coupling, resulting in smooth and gradual power transmission. This eliminates sudden jerks and mechanical shocks that could otherwise lead to increased stress on connected equipment.
• Damping Effect: Fluid couplings act as a damping element, absorbing vibrations and torsional oscillations from the driving shaft. This damping effect helps reduce mechanical stress on connected equipment by mitigating the impact of sudden load changes and torsional vibrations that may occur during start-ups, shut-downs, or varying operating conditions.
• Torque Limiting: In high-load situations, a fluid coupling can provide torque limiting capabilities. When the load exceeds a certain threshold, the fluid coupling slips, preventing excessive torque from reaching the driven shaft. This feature acts as a protective mechanism, preventing overloading and mechanical stress on both the coupling and connected equipment.
• Shock Absorption: In applications where shock loads or overloads are common, a fluid coupling can absorb and dampen the impact of such events. This ability to cushion shocks prevents abrupt changes in torque and rotational speed, reducing mechanical stress and potential damage to the equipment.
• Speed Control: In certain applications, fluid couplings can facilitate speed control of the driven shaft by adjusting the amount of fluid in the coupling. The ability to control the speed of connected equipment without abrupt changes contributes to smoother operation and lower mechanical stress.

By incorporating a fluid coupling into a power transmission system, mechanical stress on connected equipment can be significantly reduced, leading to improved equipment reliability, extended component life, and reduced maintenance costs. Fluid couplings are commonly used in heavy machinery, conveyors, crushers, mining equipment, marine propulsion systems, and various other industrial applications where smooth and controlled power transmission is critical.

It is important to select the appropriate fluid coupling size, type, and features based on the specific application requirements to ensure optimal performance and stress reduction. Regular maintenance and adherence to the manufacturer’s guidelines are essential to preserve the benefits of using fluid couplings and maintain their effectiveness in reducing mechanical stress on connected equipment.

What is a Fluid Coupling and How Does It Work?

A fluid coupling is a type of hydraulic device used to transmit torque and power between two shafts without direct mechanical contact. It consists of three main components: the impeller, the turbine, and the housing. Fluid couplings are commonly used in various industrial applications, such as heavy machinery, conveyors, and automotive drivetrains.

Working Principle: The fluid coupling operates based on the principle of hydrodynamic power transmission. It uses a hydraulic fluid (usually oil) to transfer torque from the driving shaft (input) to the driven shaft (output).

1. Impeller: The impeller is mounted on the input shaft and is connected to the prime mover (e.g., an electric motor or an engine). When the prime mover rotates the impeller, it creates a swirling motion in the hydraulic fluid.

2. Turbine: The turbine is connected to the output shaft and is responsible for transmitting the torque to the driven system. The swirling motion of the hydraulic fluid generated by the impeller causes the turbine to rotate.

3. Fluid Filling: The area between the impeller and the turbine is filled with hydraulic fluid. As the impeller rotates, it creates a vortex in the fluid, which in turn causes the turbine to rotate.

4. Fluid Coupling Working: As the impeller and turbine are enclosed in the housing, the hydraulic fluid transfers rotational energy from the impeller to the turbine without any direct physical connection. The fluid coupling allows some slip between the impeller and the turbine, which enables smooth torque transmission, dampens shock loads, and provides overload protection.

5. Slip: Under normal operating conditions, there is a slight speed difference (slip) between the impeller and the turbine. This slip allows the fluid coupling to absorb shock loads and dampen vibrations, protecting the connected machinery from sudden jolts and overloads.

Fluid couplings are advantageous in applications where a gradual start-up and controlled acceleration are required. They provide a smoother and more flexible power transmission compared to direct mechanical couplings like gear couplings or belt drives.

However, it’s important to note that fluid couplings have some energy loss due to the slip, which can result in reduced efficiency compared to direct mechanical couplings like gear couplings or belt drives.

editor by CX 2024-05-06

Product Description

TVA Series Constant Torque Hydraulic Fluid Coupling

Application:

It is a hydraulic component of transmission of a kind of power type to the hydraulic coincidence machine of square type. Because its efficiency is high, the structure is simple, can drive load to start steadily , Improve performance of starting, improve kinetic energy strength, have protect function, can isolate sprain shaking and a, The load of balanced every electrical machinery in many drives chain of electrical machinery, And reduce the impact electric current of the electric netting, So used widely in some aspect, such as mining machinery, chemical industry, metallurgical industry, food, architecture, traffic,etc…

The characteristic and operation principle:

There are YOX type and TVA type 2 series in limit hydraulic coincidence machine of square type in our factory produces, YOX type is formed from initiative and passive parts mainly. The initiative ones include complement, front half is connected with the axle, latter half is connected with the axle, elasticity block,pump wheels and outer cover. passive parts Include the axle and turbine mainly The initiative link with former motives and some passive parts link with working machine.

The structure of TVA type is the same as YOX type basically, but the airtight pattern is adopted outside airtight, Have increased the structure of dismantling and putting.

The torsion of the original motive is transmitted by the job liquid in the coincidence machine. Pump change the kinetic energies into liquid mechanical energies . Turbine turn the kinetic energy of the liquid into the mechanical energy. The axle drives load through exporting. There is not mechanical connection between the wheel of pump and turbine.

Our products range:

+YOTCGP series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCG series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHP series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHZ series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCQ series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHF series Variable speed fluid coupling
+Constant fluid coupling, such YOX, TVA series.

Sample Product Photos:

Production Equipment Photos:

Mainly Cooperation Customer:

Raw material yard, ore beneficiation, sinter plant and pellet, coke oven plant, iron making plant, steel making plant.

Successful Projects Feedback:

Note: We also accept the repair work projects, and provide spare parts for variable speed fluid coupling. 
If you have any related projects need our proposal, feel free to contact us. /* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

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Fluid Couplings in Conjunction with Electric Motors

Yes, fluid couplings can be used in conjunction with electric motors to provide a reliable and efficient power transmission solution. When coupled with an electric motor, the fluid coupling serves as a mechanical torque converter, enabling smooth start-ups and gradual acceleration of the driven load.

The combination of a fluid coupling and an electric motor offers several advantages:

• Soft Start: When the electric motor is switched on, it accelerates gradually as the fluid coupling allows the torque to build up slowly. This soft start feature reduces mechanical stress on the driven equipment and minimizes the impact on the electrical supply, preventing voltage drops and surges.
• Overload Protection: Fluid couplings can automatically disengage when the load exceeds a certain threshold, providing overload protection to both the motor and the driven equipment. This feature helps prevent damage to the system during abrupt load changes or stall conditions.
• Vibration Damping: The fluid in the coupling acts as a damping medium, reducing vibration and shock loads during start-ups and sudden load changes. This contributes to smoother operation and extends the lifespan of the connected machinery.
• Energy Efficiency: By facilitating soft start and controlling torque transmission, fluid couplings improve the energy efficiency of the system. They reduce the inrush current during start-up, which can lead to significant energy savings in the long run.
• Variable Speed Control: In some configurations, fluid couplings can be combined with Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) to provide variable speed control. The VFD regulates the speed of the electric motor, while the fluid coupling ensures smooth and controlled power transmission to the driven equipment.

Overall, the combination of a fluid coupling with an electric motor is a versatile solution that finds applications in various industries. It allows for reliable and controlled power transmission, protecting both the motor and the driven equipment while improving system efficiency.

Temperature Limitations of Fluid Couplings

Fluid couplings, like any mechanical component, have temperature limitations that must be considered to ensure their proper and safe operation. The temperature limitations of fluid couplings are influenced by the type of fluid used inside the coupling, the ambient operating conditions, and the specific design and construction of the coupling.

The primary concern regarding temperature is the heat generated during the operation of the fluid coupling. The heat is a result of friction and fluid shear within the coupling as it transmits power between the input and output shafts. Excessive heat generation can lead to the degradation of the fluid, affecting the performance and longevity of the coupling.

As a general guideline, most fluid couplings are designed to operate within a temperature range of -30°C to 80°C (-22°F to 176°F). However, the actual temperature limitations may vary depending on the manufacturer and the application requirements. For specific industrial applications where high-temperature environments are common, fluid couplings with higher temperature tolerances may be available.

It is crucial to consider the operating environment and the power demands of the machinery when selecting a fluid coupling. In applications with extreme temperatures, additional cooling mechanisms such as external cooling fins or cooling water circulation may be employed to maintain the fluid coupling within its safe operating temperature range.

Exceeding the recommended temperature limits can lead to premature wear, reduced efficiency, and even mechanical failure of the fluid coupling. Regular monitoring of the operating temperature and following the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance and fluid replacement can help ensure the longevity and reliability of the fluid coupling.

Always consult with the manufacturer or a qualified engineer to determine the specific temperature limitations and suitability of the fluid coupling for your particular application.

Safety Considerations when Working with Fluid Couplings

Fluid couplings are essential components in various industrial applications, and it’s essential to follow safety guidelines when working with them. Here are some safety considerations:

1. Lockout-Tagout (LOTO): Before performing any maintenance or repair work on a fluid coupling, ensure that the equipment is properly shut down and that the energy sources are locked out and tagged out. This prevents accidental startup and protects personnel from potential hazards.
2. Fluid Containment: When draining or replacing the fluid in a fluid coupling, use appropriate containers to collect and contain the fluid. Avoid spills, as some coupling fluids may be hazardous.
3. High Temperatures: Fluid couplings can reach high temperatures during operation. Allow sufficient cooling time before handling or inspecting the coupling to avoid burns or injuries.
4. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate PPE, such as gloves and eye protection, when working with fluid couplings to protect against potential splashes or contact with hot surfaces.
5. Manufacturer Recommendations: Follow the safety guidelines and instructions provided by the fluid coupling manufacturer for installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
6. Proper Tools: Use the correct tools and equipment for maintenance and assembly tasks to prevent damage to the fluid coupling and ensure safe working conditions.
7. Training: Ensure that personnel working with fluid couplings are adequately trained in their proper use, maintenance, and safety procedures.
8. Inspections: Regularly inspect the fluid coupling for any signs of wear, leaks, or abnormalities that could pose safety risks. Address any issues promptly.
9. Hot Work: Avoid performing hot work (e.g., welding, cutting) in the vicinity of fluid couplings, as the high-temperature fluids and components may present a fire hazard.
10. Consult Experts: If in doubt or facing complex issues with fluid couplings, consult qualified experts or the manufacturer for guidance.

Adhering to these safety considerations will help minimize risks and ensure a safe working environment when dealing with fluid couplings.

editor by CX 2024-03-14

Product Description

TVA Series Constant Torque Hydraulic Fluid Coupling

Application:

It is a hydraulic component of transmission of a kind of power type to the hydraulic coincidence machine of square type. Because its efficiency is high, the structure is simple, can drive load to start steadily , Improve performance of starting, improve kinetic energy strength, have protect function, can isolate sprain shaking and assault, The load of balanced every electrical machinery in many drives chain of electrical machinery, And reduce the impact electric current of the electric netting, So used widely in some aspect, such as mining machinery, chemical industry, metallurgical industry, food, architecture, traffic,etc…

The characteristic and operation principle:

There are YOX type and TVA type 2 series in limit hydraulic coincidence machine of square type in our factory produces, YOX type is formed from initiative and passive parts mainly. The initiative ones include complement, front half is connected with the axle, latter half is connected with the axle, elasticity block,pump wheels and outer cover. passive parts Include the axle and turbine mainly The initiative link with former motives and some passive parts link with working machine.

The structure of TVA type is the same as YOX type basically, but the airtight pattern is adopted outside airtight, Have increased the structure of dismantling and putting.

The torsion of the original motive is transmitted by the job liquid in the coincidence machine. Pump change the kinetic energies into liquid mechanical energies . Turbine turn the kinetic energy of the liquid into the mechanical energy. The axle drives load through exporting. There is not mechanical connection between the wheel of pump and turbine.

Our products range:

+YOTCGP series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCG series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHP series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHZ series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCQ series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHF series Variable speed fluid coupling
+Constant fluid coupling, such YOX, TVA series.

Sample Product Photos:

Production Equipment Photos:

Mainly Cooperation Customer:

Raw material yard, ore beneficiation, sinter plant and pellet, coke oven plant, iron making plant, steel making plant.

Successful Projects Feedback:

Note: We also accept the repair work projects, and provide spare parts for variable speed fluid coupling. 
If you have any related projects need our proposal, feel free to contact us.
  /* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Noise and Vibration Issues with Fluid Couplings

Fluid couplings are generally designed to operate smoothly and quietly, but certain factors may lead to noise or vibration issues in some cases:

• Imbalanced Components: If the components of the fluid coupling, such as the impeller and runner, are not balanced properly, it can result in vibrations during operation. Regular maintenance and balancing can help mitigate this issue.
• High Operating Speeds: At high speeds, fluid couplings can generate more noise and vibration due to increased fluid turbulence. Using damping techniques or selecting appropriate coupling types can help reduce these effects.
• Fluid Level: Incorrect fluid levels in the coupling can lead to inadequate lubrication and cause noise during operation. Regularly checking and maintaining the fluid level can prevent such problems.
• Misalignment: Misalignment between the driving and driven shafts can result in increased noise and vibration. Proper alignment during installation is essential to avoid this issue.
• Fluid Characteristics: The choice of fluid can also impact noise and vibration levels. Using fluids with appropriate viscosity and lubricating properties can help achieve smoother and quieter operation.
• Aging or Contaminated Fluids: Over time, the fluid in the coupling may degrade or become contaminated, leading to increased friction and noise. Regular fluid replacement and maintenance can prevent this problem.

Addressing noise and vibration issues with fluid couplings involves proper installation, regular maintenance, and using high-quality components and fluids. Consulting with manufacturers or experts can help identify and resolve any specific noise or vibration concerns in the power transmission system.

Real-World Case Studies: Improved Performance with Fluid Couplings

Fluid couplings have been widely adopted in various industries, and numerous real-world case studies demonstrate their positive impact on performance and efficiency. Here are a few examples:

Case Study 1: Mining Conveyor System

In a large mining operation, a conveyor system used to transport heavy loads of ore experienced frequent starts and stops due to fluctuating material supply. The abrupt starting and stopping led to significant wear and tear on the conveyor components, causing frequent breakdowns and maintenance downtime.

After installing fluid couplings at critical points in the conveyor system, the soft start and stop capability of the fluid couplings significantly reduced the mechanical stress during operation. This led to a smoother material flow, reduced conveyor wear, and extended equipment life. Additionally, the fluid couplings’ overload protection feature prevented damage to the conveyor during peak loads, ensuring uninterrupted production.

Case Study 2: Marine Propulsion System

In a marine vessel equipped with traditional direct drive systems, the crew faced challenges in maneuvering the ship efficiently. The fixed propeller arrangement made it challenging to control the vessel’s speed and direction accurately, leading to increased fuel consumption and decreased maneuverability.

By retrofitting the vessel’s propulsion system with fluid couplings, the ship’s performance improved significantly. The fluid couplings allowed for flexible and smooth speed control, enabling precise maneuvering and reduced fuel consumption. The ability to adjust the load on the propeller enhanced the vessel’s overall efficiency, resulting in reduced operating costs and improved environmental sustainability.

Case Study 3: Industrial Pumping Station

In an industrial pumping station, the constant starting and stopping of the pumps caused water hammer and pressure surges within the pipeline network. The sudden hydraulic shocks led to pipe bursts, valve failures, and increased energy consumption.

After implementing fluid couplings in the pump drive systems, the pumps could be softly started and stopped. The fluid couplings’ torque control capabilities ensured a gradual increase in pump speed, eliminating water hammer and pressure surges. As a result, the pumping station’s reliability improved, maintenance costs decreased, and the energy consumption reduced due to smoother pump operations.

These case studies demonstrate the positive effects of using fluid couplings in various applications. They highlight how fluid couplings contribute to improved performance, reduced mechanical stress, enhanced control, and cost savings in industrial machinery and systems.

“`

Key Components of a Fluid Coupling and Their Functions

A fluid coupling consists of several essential components that work together to transfer torque and facilitate smooth power transmission. The key components and their functions are as follows:

• Impeller: The impeller is the primary input element of the fluid coupling. It is directly connected to the driving shaft and rotates with it. The impeller’s function is to churn and circulate the fluid inside the coupling, creating a flow that generates a hydrodynamic torque.
• Runner/Turbine: The runner, also known as the turbine, is the output element of the fluid coupling. It is connected to the driven shaft and rotates with it. As the fluid from the impeller flows onto the runner, it causes the runner to rotate and transmit torque to the driven load.
• Fluid: The fluid, typically hydraulic oil, is the medium that transmits torque from the impeller to the runner. It fills the space between the impeller and the runner and allows the torque transfer to take place through hydrodynamic action.
• Filler Plug: The filler plug is used to add or drain the fluid from the fluid coupling. It allows for the adjustment of fluid levels, which can influence the coupling’s performance characteristics.
• Seal Ring: The seal ring prevents the fluid from leaking out of the fluid coupling and ensures that the coupling operates with maximum efficiency and minimal losses.
• Bearing: The bearing provides support for the input and output shafts, allowing them to rotate smoothly. Bearings are critical for maintaining alignment and reducing friction within the fluid coupling.

These key components work together to create a hydrodynamic torque transfer, enabling the fluid coupling to smoothly transmit power and torque from the driving shaft to the driven shaft without any physical contact between the two shafts.

editor by CX 2024-02-24

Product Description

TVA Series Constant Torque Hydraulic Fluid Coupling

Application:

It is a hydraulic component of transmission of a kind of power type to the hydraulic coincidence machine of square type. Because its efficiency is high, the structure is simple, can drive load to start steadily , Improve performance of starting, improve kinetic energy strength, have protect function, can isolate sprain shaking and assault, The load of balanced every electrical machinery in many drives chain of electrical machinery, And reduce the impact electric current of the electric netting, So used widely in some aspect, such as mining machinery, chemical industry, metallurgical industry, food, architecture, traffic,etc…

The characteristic and operation principle:

There are YOX type and TVA type 2 series in limit hydraulic coincidence machine of square type in our factory produces, YOX type is formed from initiative and passive parts mainly. The initiative ones include complement, front half is connected with the axle, latter half is connected with the axle, elasticity block,pump wheels and outer cover. passive parts Include the axle and turbine mainly The initiative link with former motives and some passive parts link with working machine.

The structure of TVA type is the same as YOX type basically, but the airtight pattern is adopted outside airtight, Have increased the structure of dismantling and putting.

The torsion of the original motive is transmitted by the job liquid in the coincidence machine. Pump change the kinetic energies into liquid mechanical energies . Turbine turn the kinetic energy of the liquid into the mechanical energy. The axle drives load through exporting. There is not mechanical connection between the wheel of pump and turbine.

Our products range:

+YOTCGP series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCG series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHP series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHZ series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCQ series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHF series Variable speed fluid coupling
+Constant fluid coupling, such YOX, TVA series.

Sample Product Photos:

Production Equipment Photos:

Mainly Cooperation Customer:

Raw material yard, ore beneficiation, sinter plant and pellet, coke oven plant, iron making plant, steel making plant.

Successful Projects Feedback:

Note: We also accept the repair work projects, and provide spare parts for variable speed fluid coupling. 
If you have any related projects need our proposal, feel free to contact us.
  /* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Fluid Coupling and Smooth Power Transmission during Starting and Stopping

A fluid coupling is designed to facilitate smooth power transmission during the starting and stopping phases of machinery and equipment. It achieves this by utilizing the principle of hydrodynamic torque transmission through a fluid medium.

Starting Phase: When power is initially supplied to the input shaft of the fluid coupling, the impeller (also known as the pump) begins to rotate, imparting energy to the fluid inside the coupling. As the fluid gains kinetic energy, it starts moving outward towards the turbine (also called the driven element) due to centrifugal force.

The kinetic energy of the moving fluid causes the turbine to start rotating, transmitting torque to the output shaft. During this starting phase, there is a slight time lag, known as the “slip,” between the impeller and the turbine. However, as the fluid coupling reaches its operational speed, the slip reduces, and the turbine matches the speed of the impeller, resulting in smooth power transmission from the input to the output shaft.

The fluid coupling’s ability to control the slip ensures a gradual and controlled acceleration of the driven equipment, minimizing stress on the drivetrain components and preventing sudden shock loads.

Stopping Phase: When power to the input shaft is reduced or cut off, the impeller slows down, and the kinetic energy in the fluid decreases. As a result, the fluid moves away from the turbine towards the center of the coupling, reducing the torque transmission between the input and output shafts.

This characteristic of the fluid coupling aids in smoothly decelerating the connected equipment, preventing sudden jolts or jerks during the stopping process. The ability to control the slip during deceleration ensures that the driven machinery comes to a gradual and controlled stop, enhancing safety and protecting the equipment from damage.

The combination of hydrodynamic torque transmission and the ability to control the slip makes fluid couplings ideal for applications where smooth power transmission during starting and stopping is essential. Industries such as mining, construction, metal processing, marine propulsion, and power generation benefit from the reliable and efficient performance of fluid couplings in various machinery and equipment.

Safety Features in Modern Fluid Coupling Designs

Modern fluid coupling designs incorporate various safety features to ensure the reliable and secure operation of the equipment. Here are some of the key safety features commonly found in modern fluid couplings:

1. Overload Protection: One of the primary safety features in modern fluid couplings is overload protection. In the event of an abrupt increase in load or torque, the fluid coupling slips, absorbing the excess torque and preventing damage to the connected equipment. This feature safeguards against mechanical failures and protects the machinery.

2. Torque Limiting: Fluid couplings are designed with torque limiting capabilities, which allow them to control the maximum torque transmitted to the driven equipment. By setting the torque limit within a safe operating range, the fluid coupling prevents excessive stresses on the system, ensuring longevity and reliability.

3. Automatic Overheat Protection: Some fluid couplings are equipped with automatic overheat protection mechanisms. If the fluid coupling’s operating temperature exceeds a predefined threshold, the protection system disengages the coupling temporarily until the temperature returns to a safe level. This prevents damage due to overheating and enhances safety.

4. Backstop or Holdback Device: In certain applications where reverse rotation is a concern, fluid couplings may include a backstop or holdback device. This feature prevents the driven equipment from rotating in the opposite direction, enhancing safety during sudden stops or reversals.

5. Fail-Safe Operation: Many modern fluid couplings are designed to operate in a fail-safe manner. In the event of any malfunction or failure, the coupling defaults to a safe mode, allowing the equipment to continue operating at reduced capacity or gradually shut down, avoiding catastrophic failures.

6. Seal Protection: Proper sealing is crucial for fluid couplings, especially in harsh environments. Modern designs often include advanced seal protection features to prevent oil leakage and contamination, ensuring environmental safety and reducing maintenance requirements.

7. Low Noise and Vibration: Reduced noise and vibration levels in fluid couplings contribute to operator safety and comfort. The damping properties of the fluid coupling help minimize vibrations, creating a quieter and more stable working environment.

8. Emergency Stop Capability: Some fluid couplings may have emergency stop provisions to quickly disengage the coupling in critical situations. This feature allows for rapid shutdowns in emergencies, preventing accidents and protecting personnel.

9. Condition Monitoring: Advanced fluid coupling designs may include condition monitoring capabilities. This allows operators to monitor the coupling’s performance, temperature, and other parameters in real-time, facilitating predictive maintenance and avoiding unexpected failures.

Overall, the incorporation of these safety features in modern fluid coupling designs ensures the protection of machinery, operators, and the surrounding environment. These safety measures enhance the reliability, efficiency, and longevity of equipment, making fluid couplings a safe and valuable choice for power transmission in various industrial applications.

Environmental Concerns Related to Fluid Coupling Operation

Fluid couplings are generally considered environmentally friendly and pose minimal direct environmental concerns during their operation. They do not contain hazardous materials or produce harmful emissions, making them a relatively safe choice for power transmission systems.

However, it is essential to consider some potential indirect environmental impacts associated with the use of fluid couplings in certain applications:

1. Energy Efficiency: As discussed earlier, fluid couplings can improve energy efficiency in power transmission systems. By reducing energy wastage and optimizing torque transmission, they indirectly contribute to lower energy consumption. Energy efficiency is crucial in industries where high power consumption may have environmental implications due to increased energy demand from power plants.
2. Maintenance Practices: Regular maintenance is essential to ensure optimal performance and longevity of fluid couplings. Proper maintenance reduces the risk of leaks and other potential issues that could lead to fluid spillage. Implementing sound maintenance practices can prevent environmental contamination and contribute to sustainable operations.
3. Fluid Selection: The choice of fluid used in the coupling can impact the environment. While most fluid couplings use environmentally safe hydraulic fluids, it is essential to ensure that the selected fluid complies with environmental regulations and does not pose any environmental hazards if accidentally released.
4. End-of-Life Disposal: At the end of their lifecycle, fluid couplings may need to be disposed of properly. The recycling or disposal of fluid couplings should follow local environmental regulations to minimize any potential environmental impact.

Overall, fluid couplings themselves are not a significant source of environmental concerns. Still, it is essential to consider their indirect impacts, such as energy efficiency, maintenance practices, fluid selection, and end-of-life disposal, to ensure responsible and environmentally conscious use.

editor by CX 2024-02-17

Product Description

TVA Series Constant Torque Hydraulic Fluid Coupling

Application:

It is a hydraulic component of transmission of a kind of power type to the hydraulic coincidence machine of square type. Because its efficiency is high, the structure is simple, can drive load to start steadily , Improve performance of starting, improve kinetic energy strength, have protect function, can isolate sprain shaking and assault, The load of balanced every electrical machinery in many drives chain of electrical machinery, And reduce the impact electric current of the electric netting, So used widely in some aspect, such as mining machinery, chemical industry, metallurgical industry, food, architecture, traffic,etc…

The characteristic and operation principle:

There are YOX type and TVA type 2 series in limit hydraulic coincidence machine of square type in our factory produces, YOX type is formed from initiative and passive parts mainly. The initiative ones include complement, front half is connected with the axle, latter half is connected with the axle, elasticity block,pump wheels and outer cover. passive parts Include the axle and turbine mainly The initiative link with former motives and some passive parts link with working machine.

The structure of TVA type is the same as YOX type basically, but the airtight pattern is adopted outside airtight, Have increased the structure of dismantling and putting.

The torsion of the original motive is transmitted by the job liquid in the coincidence machine. Pump change the kinetic energies into liquid mechanical energies . Turbine turn the kinetic energy of the liquid into the mechanical energy. The axle drives load through exporting. There is not mechanical connection between the wheel of pump and turbine.

Our products range:

+YOTCGP series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCG series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHP series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHZ series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCQ series Variable speed fluid coupling
+YOTCHF series Variable speed fluid coupling
+Constant fluid coupling, such YOX, TVA series.

Sample Product Photos:

Production Equipment Photos:

Mainly Cooperation Customer:

Raw material yard, ore beneficiation, sinter plant and pellet, coke oven plant, iron making plant, steel making plant.

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Note: We also accept the repair work projects, and provide spare parts for variable speed fluid coupling. 
If you have any related projects need our proposal, feel free to contact us.
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How does a Fluid Coupling Handle Shock Loads and Torsional Vibrations?

Fluid couplings are designed to handle shock loads and torsional vibrations in power transmission systems due to their unique operating principle:

• Shock Load Handling: When a sudden or high-impact load is applied to the output shaft, the fluid coupling allows a certain degree of slippage between the impeller and the runner. This slippage acts as a buffer, absorbing the shock and protecting the connected machinery from abrupt torque changes. As a result, fluid couplings are effective at preventing damage to the drivetrain and other components during abrupt starts and stops.
• Torsional Vibration Damping: Torsional vibrations can occur in rotating systems, leading to harmful vibrations that can affect the overall stability and performance of the machinery. Fluid couplings help dampen these torsional vibrations by providing a smooth and controlled power transmission. The hydraulic fluid inside the coupling acts as a viscous damper, absorbing and dissipating the energy of torsional vibrations, thus reducing the impact on the connected equipment.

By effectively managing shock loads and torsional vibrations, fluid couplings contribute to improved reliability and reduced wear and tear on the machinery, leading to longer equipment life and enhanced overall performance.

Cost Implications of Using Fluid Couplings in Comparison to Other Power Transmission Methods

The cost implications of using fluid couplings in power transmission depend on various factors, including the application requirements, the size of the system, and the operational conditions. While fluid couplings offer several advantages, they may have different cost considerations compared to other power transmission methods like mechanical clutches, VFDs (Variable Frequency Drives), and direct mechanical drives.

1. Initial Investment:

The initial cost of a fluid coupling can be higher than that of a mechanical clutch or a direct mechanical drive. Fluid couplings contain precision components, including the impeller and turbine, which can impact their initial purchase price.

2. Maintenance Costs:

Fluid couplings are generally considered to have lower maintenance costs compared to mechanical clutches. Mechanical clutches have wear and tear components that may require more frequent replacements, leading to higher maintenance expenses over time.

3. Energy Efficiency:

Fluid couplings are highly efficient in power transmission, especially during soft-start applications. Their ability to reduce shock loads and provide a smooth acceleration can result in energy savings and operational cost reductions.

4. Space and Weight:

Fluid couplings are usually more compact and lighter than some mechanical clutches, which can be advantageous in applications with space constraints or weight limitations.

5. Specific Application Considerations:

The suitability and cost-effectiveness of fluid couplings versus other power transmission methods can vary based on specific application requirements. For example, in soft-start applications, fluid couplings may be the preferred choice due to their ability to reduce mechanical stress and protect connected equipment.

6. Lifespan and Reliability:

While the initial cost of a fluid coupling might be higher, their longevity and reliability can lead to lower overall life cycle costs compared to other power transmission methods.

In conclusion, the cost implications of using fluid couplings in power transmission depend on the particular application and the total cost of ownership over the equipment’s lifespan. Although fluid couplings may have a higher initial investment, their long-term reliability, energy efficiency, and lower maintenance costs can make them a cost-effective choice in many industrial applications.

Improvement of Starting Performance in Large Machines with Fluid Couplings

Fluid couplings play a crucial role in enhancing the starting performance of large machines, especially those with high inertia loads. Here’s how a fluid coupling achieves this improvement:

• Smooth Startup: When a machine equipped with a fluid coupling starts, the input shaft begins to rotate, and the impeller starts to churn the fluid inside the coupling. This action creates a hydrodynamic torque transfer between the impeller and the turbine. As the fluid circulates and builds up torque, the output shaft begins to accelerate smoothly without any sudden jolts or shocks.
• Inertia Compensation: In large machines, the rotating mass and initial resistance to motion can be significant. The fluid coupling’s ability to transmit torque gradually allows it to compensate for the inertia of the driven load. This means that even with heavy loads, the fluid coupling can slowly bring the machine up to its operating speed without subjecting the mechanical components to excessive stress.
• Overload Protection: During startup, if the machine encounters an unexpected overload or jam, the fluid coupling provides a level of protection. The fluid coupling will slip, limiting the torque transmitted to the output shaft, thus preventing damage to the machine and associated components.
• Reduction of Electrical Stress: In machines powered by electric motors, the use of a fluid coupling reduces the electrical stress during startup. As the fluid coupling gradually accelerates the load, it prevents abrupt spikes in electrical current, resulting in a smoother and controlled power draw from the electrical supply.

By offering smooth startup, inertia compensation, overload protection, and reduced electrical stress, a fluid coupling significantly improves the starting performance of large machines, ensuring their longevity, reliability, and overall operational efficiency.

editor by CX 2024-02-08